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| Newsletter for March 2006 |
Issue 1 |
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EDEN is a consortium of
Extension professionals from 49 states, Puerto Rico, and Guam
who focus on disaster-related issues. In the event of a disaster,
the full resources of the network are available to affected areas
for publications, advice, and coordination. Click on the links
above to begin accessing EDEN resources.
Top stories from EDEN
regions:
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Western Region
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West Nile Virus Cases Continue to Increase
First reported in the US in
1999, West Nile Virus (WNV) now occurs in virtually
every state. Between 1999 and 2001, there were 149 confirmed
cases of WNV reported to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. In 2005 (through October), the number of cases has
been 2653
with 86 deaths. Just under 1100 cases have been the more
severe "neuroinvasive" variety, in which the virus
causes encephalitis or meningitis.
The ten states with the highest
number of cases are:
| State |
Number of cases
(1/1/2005-11/8/2005) |
California
Illinois
South Dakota
Texas
Nebraska
Louisiana
Arizona
Colorado
North Dakota
Mississipp |
840
241
235
144
113
111
102
91
86
70 |
One surprising breeding ground for the mosquitoes that carry WNV
has been found by Montana State University scientists. MSU entomologist
Greg Johnson says that industrial sites in northern Wyoming
coal bed methane ponds already produce more mosquitoes
than natural ponds or irrigated agricultural fields. Many months
of field research have produced this among other early results.
Johnson and his coworkers continue their efforts to determine
how many of the mosquitoes are carrying WNV.
Coal Bed Methane Extraction is a relatively new process. Coal
beds are often associated with significant quantities of methane,
the most clean burning fossil fuel. Extraction of the methane
from the coal bed is relatively inexpensive because the beds
are often close to the surface, making access and drilling easier.
Usually, large amounts of water must be pumped out of the bed
to allow the gas to escape, which creates ponds. Many
states have coal bed methane fields. Currently, there are
3,000 producing coal bed methane wells in Wyoming, according
to the Montana
Environmental Information Center. Another 50,000 wells are
predicted for Wyoming in the next ten years and 14,000 to 39,000
for Montana.
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Southern Region
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Kentucky County Plays Vital "StormReady"
Role
In November 2005, Breathitt
County Extension became the first county Extension office in
the country to be recognized as a StormReady Supporter. StormReady
is a nationwide community preparedness program from the National
Weather Service in which communities coordinate local resources
and create local systems to respond to all kinds of severe weather.
According to NWS, there are currently over 1000 StormReady sites
in the United States.
To become a StormReady Supporter,
an organization must fulfill several criteria:
- A communications plan for
emergencies
- NWS reception capability,
including the presence of a NOAA weather radio
- Access to radar data via Internet,
radio or television
- A way to disseminate emergency
information
- Office staff education
- Working relationship with
local emergency officials to carry out preparedness plans.
University of Kentucky Agricultural
Meteorologist Tom Priddy developed the NWS
criteria for Cooperative Extension offices to become StormReady
Supporters. Priddy said the idea behind county offices becoming
certified is to encourage employees to think about preparedness.
Maybe they will go home
and prepare a disaster kit for their family, Priddy said.
Maybe they will come up with their own personal communications
plan and tell their neighbors. As we saw in Louisiana and other
places struck by weather emergencies this year, sometimes it
takes awhile for help to come, so we need to learn to help ourselves
in the meantime.
We want our professionals
to improve their ability to be prepared for and respond to emergencies.
If we learn to help ourselves first, we will be more ready to
help our clients the people who depend on us for information.
Breathitt County is the first, but hopefully all Kentucky counties
will want to follow suite.
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North Central Region
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Univ. Minnesota "Public Health
Institute" Enters Fifth Year
The University of Minnesota
"Public Health Institute" recently held a series of
short courses, including disaster preparedness and related issues,
during January 2-7, 2006 in Gainesville, Florida, in collaboration
with the University of Florida College of Public Health and Health
Professions. Minnesota's Public Health Institute Program is in
its fifth year. According to an institute announcement, the Winter
Institute was the first joint effort between the two schools
and was modeled on a highly successful format developed by the
University of Minnesota.
Topics offered in the Winter
Public Health Institute were:
- Aging: Best Practices and
Community Symposium
- Avian Influenza: Emerging
Infectious Disease
- Animals and Humans: Living
Together, Helping Each Other
- Behavioral Health in Terrorism
and Disasters
- International Health: Historical
Roots and Current Issues
- Field Investigator: Response
Surveillance
- Public Health and Aging
- Risk Communication and Food
Safety: Preparing for Catastrophic Foodborne Illness
- Theory and Methods in Public
Health Disability Research
The Institute's next event
will be the Summer Institute, to be held May 22-June 9, 2006
at the University of Minnesota.
Who should attend? The Institute
is recommended for "Professionals from public health and
other health and human service organizations: city, county, state,
and federal government agencies; private sector businesses and
industries; and graduate students enrolled in public helath,
veterinary medicine, nursing and agricultural, food and environmental
sciences..."
Watch for details of the 2006
Summer Public Health Institute.
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Northeast Region
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Emergency Preparedness Planning for
West Virginia 4-H Camps
The West Virginia 4-H program
is entrusted with the health, safety and well-being of thousands
of youth who attend county and state-based residential camps
each summer. Over the years West Virginia 4-H has established
a reputation as the premier youth development program in the
state. This includes a 4-H camping program that is widely viewed
as a safe and secure summer learning experience. This reputation
is placed at risk each summer with the possibility that a 4-H
camp is impacted by a major disaster event resulting in the possible
death and/or injury of campers. While 4-H camp officials can
not be faulted by the occurrence of a disaster, they can and
likely will be faulted if their preparedness for and response
to the disaster is less than adequate.
To help make sure that this
never happens, a training exercise was developed for West Virginia
Extension Agents involving a hypothetical case study of a major
summer storm impacting the "Madison County" 4-H Camp
resulting in the death of two youth and the injury of several
others. Built into this scenario were several "shortcomings"
in disaster preparedness and response capabilities. A copy of
this exercise can be found on (TBD).
After reading the case study,
training participants were divided into small groups and asked
to develop an Emergency Preparedness Plan for the Madison County
4-H Camp that addresses the concerns reflected in the case study.
More specifically, they were asked to address the following question:
- What type of disasters could
potentially impact the Madison County 4-H Camp?
- What measures should be taken
to prevent or mitigate the impact of potential disaster threats?
- What measures should be taken
to strengthen the capacity of the Madison County 4-H Camp to
respond to potential disaster events?
A representative of each team
was asked to present a summary of their team's response to these
questions, followed by a group discussion. This discussion allowed
the exercise leader to cover the basic principles and practices
of disaster and emergency management plus how this exercise also
relates to emergency preparedness planning for the home, office,
businesses, and farms.
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EDEN at Work
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EDEN Becomes eXtension Pioneering Community
of Practice
In October 2005, EDEN was selected
as one of eight eXtension Pioneering Communities of Practice.
eXtension (pronounced "ee-Extension")
is the national effort of land-grant universities to develop
a new way for clients to access Extension information through
one Web site, referred to as a portal. The goal for the eXtension
Web portal will be to provide access to the best of the best
Extension educational resources while still maintaining local
Extension identification. See http://intranet.extension.org/about
to learn more about the eXtension initiative.
To develop content for its
Web site, eXtension called for proposals in June 2005 from Extension
professionals working in many subject areas called Communities
of Practice. These communities were not necessarily defined by
university departments or scientific disciplines but by categories
of information, more in the way clients might view Extension
content.
Over 180 authors responded
to the call for proposals. After extensive review, eight of these
proposals -- including one from EDEN -- were selected to become
the first, or Pioneering, Communities of Practice.
EDEN's initial eXtension work
will focus on two areas: floods and agrosecurity. Resources will
include fact sheets, FAQs (frequently asked questions), and an
ask-the-expert system.
The EDEN executive committee
accepted Penn State's proposal to provide management of EDEN's
eXtension work. Dave Filson and Shirley Gryczuk will provide
that leadership.
The flood and agrosecurity
work team members will be announced soon. However, all EDEN delegates
and other Extension faculty and staff from around the country
-- and even other people with expertise in these topics -- will
be invited to help create information on the Communities
of Practice Wiki* Web site.
*A wiki is a Web site that
facilitates contributions by multiple authors.
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Cited Links
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West Nile Virus and Coal
Bed Methane
StormReady
Public Health Institute
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About EDENbriefs
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EDENbriefs is published three times a year in
March, July and November as the newsletter of the Extension Disaster
Education Network (EDEN). Our goal is to inform local Extension
agents about the national network that is available to them in
times of disaster, specific programs that may serve as models,
and resources that may be useful in disaster planning or response.
Each state which is a member
of EDEN is represented by a state point-of-contact (POC) and
one or more delegates. You can find your EDEN delegation by clicking
on "State Pages" at the top of this newsletter. Past
issues of the EDENbriefs newsletter are archived on the EDEN
Web site.
Editor: Ed Jones (NC), EDEN
chair
Regional Editors:
West Linda Williams
(MT), Janie Harris (TX)
Central John Shutske (MN)
South Andrea Husband (KY)
Northeast Peter Marshall (WV)
Newsletter prepared by: Charles
Brown (FL)
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